Background
The Consortium for Unfavorable Rice Environments (CURE) focuses on rice farming systems where low and unstable yields are commonplace and where extensive poverty and food insecurity prevail. It aims to benefit the 100 million farm households in Asia that are dependent on rice.

Working on rice environments with problem soils which rely on unpredictable rains and which are susceptible to flooding, farmers had no recourse but to continue to grow mainly traditional varieties and use very few, if any, external inputs. Consequently, productivity gains have been small. To improve the livelihoods of millions of farmers in these unfavorable rice environments, an innovative approach was needed to address the challenges of achieving sustainability and raising productivity. Through improved rice productivity, households can then diversify into income generating activities and thereby achieve a higher standard of living and a better quality of life.

Approach
The diverse nature and wide geographical spread of the rainfed environments make it essential that research is carried out in partnership with national agricultural research and extension systems (NARES) drawing on local scientific expertise and farmers’ indigenous knowledge. CURE is a platform within which NARES and IRRI researchers can partner together with farmers and extension workers to tackle key problems in sites representative of the diverse ecosystems. CURE’s strategy involves on-site farmer-participatory research linking scientists from NARES, international research centers, and advanced research institutions using a multidisciplinary approach for technology generation, validation, and dissemination. CURE also closely collaborates with local government units and nongovernment organizations to disseminate technologies over a wider area. Membership comprises 26 institutions in 10 countries: Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Vision
To be a regional facility for promoting partnership among national and international research organizations in order to understand and prioritize rice research problems and to develop technological options for improving productivity and conserving natural resources in unfavorable rice growing environments.

Mission
To contribute to improving food security, reducing poverty, and maintaining the natural resource base by developing and disseminating technologies of short- and long-term economic, social, and environmental benefits to low-income rice farmers and consumers.

Values
CURE is guided by a commitment to:

  • Partnership with organizations that share common goals
  • Multidisciplinary research teamwork
  • Farmer-participatory approach to research
  • Scientific excellence " Gender consciousness[
  • Cross-cultural communication
  • Learning from indigenous knowledge
  • Environmental protection

Objectives
CURE aims to increase the productivity and sustainability of rice-based systems in unfavorable rainfed environments through research on rice as an integral component of the rural livelihood systems. With continued increase in rice productivity, households can release resources for diversification into other income-generating activities that can improve their standard of living and quality of life.

The specific objectives are:

  • To serve as a platform and forum for identifying and prioritizing rice research for rainfed environments that generate international/regional public goods for improving rural livelihoods;
  • To provide logistical support to coordinate NARES-IRRI-ARI strategic research collaboration in key sites for developing and validating technologies that address high priority issues to increasing and sustaining productivity; and
  • To promote resource sharing and information exchange across national programs.