Overview

Indonesia is a Southeast Asian country made up of more than 17,000 islands, making it the largest archipelagic nation in the world. Its unique geography and climate contribute to one of the biggest biodiversity on the planet. Agriculture plays a vital role in the country's economy, accounting for approximately 12% of Indonesia's GDP (World Bank, 2023). Additionally, rice holds significant cultural importance, celebrated through various rituals that remain strong among those who adhere to traditional beliefs.

Rice drives Indonesia’s agriculture sector and is a staple crop for about 90% of its population. In 2023, USDA-FAS recorded that the country produced about 33 million tons of rice making it one of the leading rice producers in the world. However, this is currently challenged by the rising number of imports which stood at 4 million tons the same year. About 90% of rice producers are from smallholder rice communities who own an average of less than a hectare of land for rice cultivation.

The Indonesian Government is focusing on increasing rice production by optimizing the use of swampy and rainfed areas, reducing imports, and harnessing mechanization. IRRI is committed to supporting these efforts to promote modern and sustainable agriculture in the country. IRRI is also contributing to the government’s goals to improve rural prosperity, food security, and environmental sustainability by helping farmers access integrated crop and nutrient management information through the Layanan Konsultasi Padi 2.0 (LKP) also known as Indonesia’s Rice Crop Manager.